Business Types 101
Learn the pros and cons of the 5 different business types to find the one that's right for you.
Business type
LLC
S corporation
C corporation
Nonprofit
How it's unique
Better for max flexibility in how you manage and run your business; board of directors not required
Unlimited owners (aka"members") allowed
Better for smaller corporations
100 shareholders max
Owners can only get common stock
Best if you plan to go public one day; can issue shares to founders, employees, and investors
Unlimited owners
(aka "shareholders") allowed
Owners may get preferred stock
Recognized internationally
Preferred by investors
Best if you're supporting a good cause and want to protect your personal assets
No owners; you can start or oversee a nonprofit, but you can't technically own it
Looks more official to potential donors
Gives you access to public and private grants
Protections & taxation
You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
Taxed once or twice; you're free to choose which can help minimize taxes
You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
Taxed once—only shareholders pay on profits received
You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
Taxed twice—business pays at the corporate level, and shareholders pay on income received
You're not personally on the hook for business liabilities
Tax exempt—if you have 501(c)(3) status with the IRS
Drawbacks to consider
Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance
LLCs can't go public
Not recognized globally; you may be taxed as a corporation in other countries
Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance
Less management flexibility; must have a board of directors
More admin; strict rules about holding meetings and keeping records
All shareholders must be U.S. citizens or residents
Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance
Less management flexibility; must have a board of directors
More admin; strict rules about holding meetings and keeping records
Ongoing filings and fees to stay in compliance
Less management flexibility; must have a board of directors
More admin; strict rules about holding meetings and keeping records
Pricier application and filing fees if you try for 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status
